| 1. | The best - mown cultura1 relics include taishi tower , shaoshi tower and qiii111tower of the eastern han dynasty 二 the oldest temple towers currently preserved in china , songyue temple pagoda of the northern wei dynasty , the oldest buddhist pagoda currently preserved in china , astronomical observatory of the yuan dynasty ; the oldest astronomical observatory currently preserved in china , shaolin temple , the first famous temple under the sun , shaolin pagoda forest , the biggest ancient pagoda forest currently preserved in china , zhongyue temple , the largest group of ancient architectures among the five sacred mountain temples ; songyang academy of classical learning , one of the four ancient academies of classical learning in china 最为著名的文物史迹有中国现存最古老的庙阙-东汉太室阙、少室阙、启母阙,中国现存最古老的佛塔一北魏寓岳寺塔,中国现存最古老的天文观测建筑一元代观星台,天下第一名刹-少林寺,中国现存数量最多的古塔林一少林寺塔林,五岳中规模最大的古建筑群一中岳庙,中国古代四大书院之一一嵩阳书院等。 |